What Is the Qur’an?

The Qur’an is more than just a book; it is the living word of God revealed to humanity. Muslims believe it contains the direct speech of Allah, sent in the Arabic language to the final Prophet, Muhammad ﷺ (peace be upon him)

001 Al-Fātiḥah

The Opening (7 Ayahs)

002 Al-Baqarah

The Cow (286 Ayahs)

003 Āl ʿImrān

Family of Imran (200 Ayahs)

004 An-Nisā’

The Women 176 Ayahs

005 Al-Mā’idah

The Table Spread (120 Ayahs)

006 Al-Anʿām

The Cattle (165 Ayahs)

007 Al-Aʿrāf

The Heights (206 Ayahs)

008 Al-Anfāl

The Spoils of War (75 Ayahs)

009 At-Tawbah

The Repentance (129 Ayahs)

010 Yūnus Jonah

(109 Ayahs)

002 Al-Baqarah

(2:142 – 2:252)

005 An-Nisāʾ

(4:24 – 4:147)

001 Al-‘Alaq

96:The Clot (19 Ayahs)

002 Al-Qalam

68:The Pen (52 Ayahs)

003 Al-Muzzammil

73:The Enshrouded One (20 Ayahs)

004 Al-Muddaththir

74:The Cloaked One (56 Ayahs)

005 Al-Fatihah

1:The Opener (7 Ayahs)

006 Al-Masad

111:The Palm Fiber (5 Ayahs)

007 At-Takwir

81:The Overthrowing (29 Ayahs)

008 Al-A‘la

87:The Most High (19 Ayahs)

009 Al-Layl

92:The Night (21 Ayahs)

010 Al-Fajr

89:The Dawn (30 Ayahs)

011 Hūd

Hud (123 Ayahs)

011 Ad-Duhaa

93:The Morning Hours (11 Ayahs)

011 At-Tawbah – Hūd

(9:93 – 11:5)

012 Yūsuf

Joseph (111 Ayahs)

012 Ash-Sharh

94:The Relief (8 Ayahs)

012 Hūd – Yūsuf

(11:6 – 12:52)

013 Ar-Raʿd

The Thunder (43 Ayahs)

013 Al-‘Asr

103:The Declining Day (3 Ayahs)

013 Yūsuf – Ibrāhīm

(12:53 – 14:52)

014 Ibrāhīm

Abraham (52 Ayahs)

014 Al-‘Adiyat

100:The Courser (11 Ayahs)

014 Al-Ḥijr – An-Naḥl

(15:1 – 16:128)

015 Al-Ḥijr

The Rocky Tract (99 Ayahs)

015 Al-Isrāʾ – Al-Kahf

(17:1 – 18:74)

015 Al-Kawthar

108:The Abundance (3 Ayahs)

016 An-Nahl

The Bee (128 Ayahs)

016 Al-Kahf – Ṭā Hā

(18:75 – 20:135)

016 At-Takathur

102: Competition (8 Ayahs)

017 Al-Isrā’

The Night Journey (111 Ayahs)

017 Al-Ma‘un

107:The Small kindnesses (7 Ayahs)

018 Al-Kahf

The Cave (110 Ayahs)

018 Al-Kafirun

109:The Disbelievers (6 Ayahs)

019 Maryam

Mary (98 Ayahs)

019 Al-Fil

105:The Elephant (5 Ayahs)

019 Al-Furqān – An-Naml

(25:21 – 27:55)

020 Tā-Hā

Ta-Ha (135 Ayahs)

020 Al-Falaq

113:The Daybreak (5 Ayahs)

021 Al-Anbiyā’

The Prophets (112 Ayahs)

021 An-Nas

114:Mankind (6 Ayahs)

022 Al-Ḥajj

The Pilgrimage (78 Ayahs)

022 Al-Aḥzāb – Yā-Sīn

(33:31 – 36:27)

022 Al-Ikhlas

112:The Sincerity (4 Ayahs)

023 Al-Mu’minūn

The Believers (118 Ayahs)

023 An-Najm

53:The Star (62 Ayahs)

023 Yā-Sīn – Az-Zumar

(36:28 – 39:31)

024 An-Nūr

The Light (64 Ayahs)

024 ‘Abasa

80:He Frowned (42 Ayahs)

025 Al-Furqān

The Criterion (77 Ayahs)

025 Al-Qadr

97:The Power (5 Ayahs)

026 Ash-Shu‘arā’

The Poets (227 Ayahs)

026 Ash-Shams

91:The Sun (15 Ayahs)

027 An-Naml

The Ant (93 Ayahs)

027 Al-Buruj

85:The Mansions of the Stars (22 Ayahs)

028 Al-Qaṣaṣ

The Stories (88 Ayahs)

028 At-Tin

95:The Fig (8 Ayahs)

029 Al-‘Ankabūt

The Spider (69 Ayahs)

029 Quraysh

106:Quraysh (4 Ayahs)

030 Ar-Rūm

The Romans (60 Ayahs)

030 Al-Qari‘ah

101:The Calamity (11 Ayahs)

030 An-Nabaʾ – An-Nās

(78:1 – 114:6)

031 Luqmān

Luqman (34 Ayahs)

031 Al-Qiyamah

75:The Resurrection (40 Ayahs)

032 As-Sajdah

The Prostration (30 Ayahs)

032 Al-Humazah

104:The Traducer (9 Ayahs)

033 Al-Aḥzāb

The Confederates (73 Ayahs)

033 Al-Mursalat

77:The Emissaries (50 Ayahs)

034 Saba’

Sheba (54 Ayahs)

034 Qaf

50:The Letter "Qaf" (45 Ayahs)

035 Fāṭir

The Originator (45 Ayahs)

035 Al-Balad

90:The City (20 Ayahs)

036 Yā Sīn

Ya Sin (83 Ayahs)

036 At-Tariq

86:The Nightcommer (17 Ayahs)

037 Aṣ-Ṣāffāt

The Rangers (182 Ayahs)

037 Al-Qamar

54:The Moon (55 Ayahs)

038 Ṣād

Ṣād (88 Ayahs)

038 Sad

38:The Letter “Saad” (88 Ayahs)

039 Az-Zumar

The Groups (75 Ayahs)

039 Al-A‘raf

7:The Heights (206 Ayahs)

040 Ghāfir

The Forgiver (85 Ayahs)

040 Al-Jinn

72:The Jinn (28 Ayahs)

041 Fussilat

Explained in Detail (54 Ayahs)

041 Ya-Sin

36:Ya Sin (83 Ayahs)

042 Ash-Shūrā

The Consultation (53 Ayahs)

043 Az-Zukhruf

The Ornaments of Gold (89 Ayahs)

044 Ad-Dukhān

The Smoke (59 Ayahs)

045 Al-Jāthiyah

The Crouching (37 Ayahs)

046 Al-Aḥqāf

The Wind-Curved Sandhills (35 Ayahs)

047 Muḥammad

Muhammad (38 Ayahs)

048 Al-Fatḥ

The Victory (29 Ayahs)

049 Al-Ḥujurāt

The Rooms (18 Ayahs)

050 Qāf

Qaf (45 Ayahs)

051 Adh-Dhāriyāt

The Winnowing Winds (60 Ayahs)

052 At-Ṭūr

The Mount (49 Ayahs)

053 An-Naǧm

The Star (62 Ayahs)

054 Al-Qamar

The Moon (55 Ayahs)

055 Ar-Raḥmān

The Beneficent (78 Ayahs)

056 Al-Wāqiʿah

The Inevitable (96 Ayahs)

057 Al-Ḥadīd

The Iron (29 Ayahs)

058 Al-Mujādilah

The Pleading Woman (22 Ayahs)

059 Al-Ḥashr

The Exile (24 Ayahs)

060 Al-Mumtaḥanah

The Examined One (13 Ayahs)

061 As-Ṣaff

The Ranks (14 Ayahs)

062 Al-Jumuʿah

Friday (11 Ayahs)

063 Al-Munāfiqūn

The Hypocrites (11 Ayahs)

064 At-Taghābun

The Mutual Disillusion (18 Ayahs)

065 At-Ṭalāq

The Divorce (12 Ayahs)

066 At-Taḥrīm

The Prohibition (12 Ayahs)

067 Al-Mulk

The Sovereignty (30 Ayahs)

068 Al-Qalam

The Pen (52 Ayahs)

069 Al-Ḥāqqah

The Reality (52 Ayahs)

070 Al-Maʿārij

The Ascending Stairways (44 Ayahs)

071 Nūḥ

Noah (28 Ayahs)

072 Al-Jinn

The Jinn (28 Ayahs)

073 Al-Muzzammil

The Enshrouded One (20 Ayahs)

074 Al-Muddaththir

The Cloaked One (56 Ayahs)

075 Al-Qiyāmah

The Resurrection (40 Ayahs)

076 Al-Insān

Man (31 Ayahs)

077 Al-Mursalāt

The Emissaries (50 Ayahs)

078 An-Naba’

The Tidings (40 Ayahs)

079 An-Nāziʿāt

Those Who Drag Forth (46 Ayahs)

080 ʿAbasa

He Frowned (42 Ayahs)

081 At-Takwīr

The Overthrowing (29 Ayahs)

082 Al-Infiṭār

The Cleaving (19 Ayahs)

083 Al-Mutaffifīn

Defrauding (36 Ayahs)

084 Al-Inshiqāq

The Splitting Open (25 Ayahs)

085 Al-Burūj

The Mansions of the Stars (22 Ayahs)

086 At-Tāriq

The Morning Star (17 Ayahs)

087 Al-A‘lā

The Most High (19 Ayahs)

088 Al-Ghāshiyah

The Overwhelming (26 Ayahs)

089 Al-Fajr

The Dawn (30 Ayahs)

090 Al-Balad

The City (20 Ayahs)

091 Ash-Shams

The Sun (15 Ayahs)

092 Al-Layl

The Night (21 Ayahs)

093 Ad-Duḥā

The Morning Hours (11 Ayahs)

094 Ash-Sharḥ

The Relief (8 Ayahs)

095 At-Tīn

The Fig (8 Ayahs)

096 Al-‘Alaq

The Clot (19 Ayahs)

097 Al-Qadr

The Power (5 Ayahs)

098 Al-Bayyinah

The Clear Proof (8 Ayahs)

099 Az-Zalzalah

The Earthquake (8 Ayahs)

100 Al-‘Ādiyāt

The Courser (11 Ayahs)

101 Al-Qāri‘ah

The Calamity (11 Ayahs)

102 At-Takāthur

Competition (8 Ayahs)

103 Al-‘Aṣr

The Declining Day (3 Ayahs)

104 Al-Humazah

The Traducer (9 Ayahs)

105 Al-Fīl

The Elephant (5 Ayahs)

106 Quraysh

Quraysh (4 Ayahs)

107 Al-Mā‘ūn

Al-Ma’un (7 Ayahs)

108 Al-Kawthar

Abundance (3 Ayahs)

109 Al-Kāfirūn

The Disbelievers (6 Ayahs)

110 An-Naṣr

The Divine Support (3 Ayahs)

111 Al-Masad

The Palm Fiber (5 Ayahs)

112 Al-Ikhlāṣ

The Sincerity (4 Ayahs)

113 Al-Falaq

The Daybreak (5 Ayahs)

114 An-Nās

The Mankind (6 Ayahs)

The Qur’an is the holy scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the literal word of God (Allah) revealed in Arabic to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (peace be upon him) over a period of twenty-three years through the Angel Gabriel (Jibrīl). It provides divine guidance for every aspect of human life—spiritual, moral, social, and intellectual.

The Qur’an explores many interconnected themes that form the foundation of Islamic belief and ethics. Some of the central ones include:

  • The Oneness of God (Tawḥīd) and His absolute sovereignty.
  • Worship and obedience as the purpose of human life.
  • The Afterlife and the Day of Judgment, where every deed is accounted for.
  • Moral and spiritual guidance for living righteously.
  • Creation and the signs of God in the universe.
  • Prophethood and revelation as means of divine communication.
  • Accountability for good and evil actions.
  • Justice, equality, and compassion as the basis for human relations.

These themes weave through the Qur’an to shape a comprehensive worldview centered on faith, purpose, and responsibility.

The Qur’an consists of 114 chapters (sūrahs), each made up of verses (āyāt). The chapters vary in length—from a few lines to many pages—and are arranged roughly in descending order of length. For recitation and memorization, the text is divided into thirty sections (ajzāʾ). Every chapter except one begins with the phrase “In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful.”

Muslims believe the Qur’an’s authenticity is supported by multiple dimensions:

  • Historical Preservation: The Qur’an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, memorized by his followers, and written down during his lifetime. It was later compiled under the caliphs Abu Bakr and Uthman ibn Affan, resulting in a standardized text that has remained unchanged for over 1,400 years.
  • Teachings and Impact: The Qur’an transformed the lives of its first audience and continues to influence individuals and societies across centuries. Its message of justice, mercy, and spiritual discipline stands as a living proof of its divine origin.
  • Miraculous Nature: The Qur’an challenges humanity to produce a work equal to it in eloquence, depth, and coherence—a challenge that remains unmet. Its literary miracle and continued relevance reinforce its claim to divine authorship.

The Qur’an also encourages reflection and examination, inviting believers to think, study, and seek truth rather than accept belief blindly.

Yes, the Qur’an has been translated into over 100 languages, allowing people of diverse backgrounds to access its meanings. However, Muslims regard the Arabic text as the only authentic Qur’an, since it is considered the exact word of God, not a human interpretation.
Translations are viewed as interpretations or explanations of meaning, aiming to convey the sense of the original while acknowledging that some linguistic and spiritual subtleties cannot be fully captured in another language.

Islam is a global faith with approximately 2 billion followers across every continent. The largest Muslim populations are found in Indonesia, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, with significant communities in Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and North America. The Qur’an unites this diverse population through shared faith, worship, and language of recitation.

A good place to begin is Sūrah al-Fātiḥah, the Opening Chapter of the Qur’an.
It consists of seven verses and is recited in every unit of Muslim prayer. Al-Fātiḥah begins with “In the name of God, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate” and combines praise, acknowledgment, and a plea for guidance.
It sets the tone for the entire Qur’an, summarizing the relationship between God and humanity—worship, dependence, and the search for the straight path.

When starting, approach the Qur’an with an open heart and mind—without bias—and reflect on its message rather than rushing through it. Even reading a few verses with understanding can be profoundly meaningful.

There is no single required sequence for reading the Qur’an. While it is compiled in a particular order, its chapters are not chronological, as the revelations were delivered over 23 years in response to different situations.
Many readers choose to explore topics or chapters that speak to their current needs or interests, such as patience, mercy, or gratitude. Others prefer to read it from beginning to end for a holistic understanding.
The key is to read it thoughtfully and consistently, seeking guidance and reflection rather than completion alone.

The Qur’an is central to Muslim devotion. It is recited during the five daily prayers, memorized by believers, and recited beautifully using special rules called tajwīd.
During Ramadan, Muslims often complete the recitation of the entire Qur’an in nightly tarāwīḥ prayers. Beyond worship, Muslims turn to the Qur’an for comfort, moral guidance, and inspiration, seeing it as a living companion in every stage of life.

Interpretation of the Qur’an is called tafsīr. Scholars use linguistic, historical, and contextual analysis to explain its meanings. The Hadith—the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ—serve as the primary source for understanding how the Qur’an’s teachings were applied in practice.
Through centuries of scholarship, Qur’anic exegesis has developed into a rich field combining theology, law, ethics, and spirituality.

The Qur’an is viewed as miraculous for several reasons:

  • Its linguistic perfection—a level of eloquence unmatched in Arabic.
  • Its depth of meaning, addressing all aspects of human experience.
  • Its prophetic accuracy, including descriptions of nature, history, and the unseen that continue to inspire reflection.
  • Its transformative impact, guiding individuals and societies toward justice and spiritual awareness.

Muslims regard this as a sign of divine authorship, affirming the Qur’an as the ultimate miracle of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

The Qur’an teaches that God is One, merciful, and ever-present, and that humans are His servants and stewards on earth. It emphasizes that faith must be expressed through righteous action, compassion, and justice.
Human beings are called to live in conscious awareness of God (taqwā), to seek His forgiveness, and to work for the good of others as part of their spiritual purpose.

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