What Is the Qur’an?
The Qur’an is more than just a book; it is the living word of God revealed to humanity. Muslims believe it contains the direct speech of Allah, sent in the Arabic language to the final Prophet, Muhammad ﷺ (peace be upon him)
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001
Al-Fātiḥah
The Opening
7 Ayahs
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002
Al-Baqarah
The Cow
286 Ayahs
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003
Āl ʿImrān
Family of Imran
200 Ayahs
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004
An-Nisā’
The Women
176 Ayahs
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005
Al-Mā’idah
The Table Spread
120 Ayahs
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006
Al-Anʿām
The Cattle
165 Ayahs
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007
Al-Aʿrāf
The Heights
206 Ayahs
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008
Al-Anfāl
The Spoils of War
75 Ayahs
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009
At-Tawbah
The Repentance
129 Ayahs
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010
Yūnus
Jonah
109 Ayahs
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011
Hūd
Hud
123 Ayahs
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012
Yūsuf
Joseph
111 Ayahs
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013
Ar-Raʿd
The Thunder
43 Ayahs
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014
Ibrāhīm
Abraham
52 Ayahs
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015
Al-Ḥijr
The Rocky Tract
99 Ayahs
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016
An-Nahl
The Bee
128 Ayahs
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017
Al-Isrā’
The Night Journey
111 Ayahs
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018
Al-Kahf
The Cave
110 Ayahs
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019
Maryam
Mary
98 Ayahs
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020
Tā-Hā
Ta-Ha
135 Ayahs
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021
Al-Anbiyā’
The Prophets
112 Ayahs
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022
Al-Ḥajj
The Pilgrimage
78 Ayahs
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023
Al-Mu’minūn
The Believers
118 Ayahs
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024
An-Nūr
The Light
64 Ayahs
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025
Al-Furqān
The Criterion
77 Ayahs
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026
Ash-Shu‘arā’
The Poets
227 Ayahs
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027
An-Naml
The Ant
93 Ayahs
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028
Al-Qaṣaṣ
The Stories
88 Ayahs
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029
Al-‘Ankabūt
The Spider
69 Ayahs
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030
Ar-Rūm
The Romans
60 Ayahs
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031
Luqmān
Luqman
34 Ayahs
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032
As-Sajdah
The Prostration
30 Ayahs
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033
Al-Aḥzāb
The Confederates
73 Ayahs
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034
Saba’
Sheba
54 Ayahs
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035
Fāṭir
The Originator
45 Ayahs
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036
Yā Sīn
Ya Sin
83 Ayahs
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037
Aṣ-Ṣāffāt
The Rangers
182 Ayahs
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038
Ṣād
Ṣād
88 Ayahs
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039
Az-Zumar
The Groups
75 Ayahs
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040
Ghāfir
The Forgiver
85 Ayahs
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041
Fussilat
Explained in Detail
54 Ayahs
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042
Ash-Shūrā
The Consultation
53 Ayahs
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043
Az-Zukhruf
The Ornaments of Gold
89 Ayahs
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044
Ad-Dukhān
The Smoke
59 Ayahs
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045
Al-Jāthiyah
The Crouching
37 Ayahs
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046
Al-Aḥqāf
The Wind-Curved Sandhills
35 Ayahs
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047
Muḥammad
Muhammad
38 Ayahs
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048
Al-Fatḥ
The Victory
29 Ayahs
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049
Al-Ḥujurāt
The Rooms
18 Ayahs
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050
Qāf
Qaf
45 Ayahs
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051
Adh-Dhāriyāt
The Winnowing Winds
60 Ayahs
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052
At-Ṭūr
The Mount
49 Ayahs
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053
An-Naǧm
The Star
62 Ayahs
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054
Al-Qamar
The Moon
55 Ayahs
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055
Ar-Raḥmān
The Beneficent
78 Ayahs
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056
Al-Wāqiʿah
The Inevitable
96 Ayahs
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057
Al-Ḥadīd
The Iron
29 Ayahs
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058
Al-Mujādilah
The Pleading Woman
22 Ayahs
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059
Al-Ḥashr
The Exile
24 Ayahs
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060
Al-Mumtaḥanah
The Examined One
13 Ayahs
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061
As-Ṣaff
The Ranks
14 Ayahs
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062
Al-Jumuʿah
Friday
11 Ayahs
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063
Al-Munāfiqūn
The Hypocrites
11 Ayahs
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064
At-Taghābun
The Mutual Disillusion
18 Ayahs
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065
At-Ṭalāq
The Divorce
12 Ayahs
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066
At-Taḥrīm
The Prohibition
12 Ayahs
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067
Al-Mulk
The Sovereignty
30 Ayahs
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068
Al-Qalam
The Pen
52 Ayahs
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069
Al-Ḥāqqah
The Reality
52 Ayahs
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070
Al-Maʿārij
The Ascending Stairways
44 Ayahs
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071
Nūḥ
Noah
28 Ayahs
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072
Al-Jinn
The Jinn
28 Ayahs
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073
Al-Muzzammil
The Enshrouded One
20 Ayahs
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074
Al-Muddaththir
The Cloaked One
56 Ayahs
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075
Al-Qiyāmah
The Resurrection
40 Ayahs
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076
Al-Insān
Man
31 Ayahs
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077
Al-Mursalāt
The Emissaries
50 Ayahs
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078
An-Naba’
The Tidings
40 Ayahs
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079
An-Nāziʿāt
Those Who Drag Forth
46 Ayahs
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080
ʿAbasa
He Frowned
42 Ayahs
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081
At-Takwīr
The Overthrowing
29 Ayahs
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082
Al-Infiṭār
The Cleaving
19 Ayahs
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083
Al-Mutaffifīn
Defrauding
36 Ayahs
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084
Al-Inshiqāq
The Splitting Open
25 Ayahs
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085
Al-Burūj
The Mansions of the Stars
22 Ayahs
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086
At-Tāriq
The Morning Star
17 Ayahs
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087
Al-A‘lā
The Most High
19 Ayahs
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088
Al-Ghāshiyah
The Overwhelming
26 Ayahs
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089
Al-Fajr
The Dawn
30 Ayahs
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090
Al-Balad
The City
20 Ayahs
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091
Ash-Shams
The Sun
15 Ayahs
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092
Al-Layl
The Night
21 Ayahs
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093
Ad-Duḥā
The Morning Hours
11 Ayahs
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094
Ash-Sharḥ
The Relief
8 Ayahs
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095
At-Tīn
The Fig
8 Ayahs
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096
Al-‘Alaq
The Clot
19 Ayahs
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097
Al-Qadr
The Power
5 Ayahs
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098
Al-Bayyinah
The Clear Proof
8 Ayahs
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099
Az-Zalzalah
The Earthquake
8 Ayahs
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100
Al-‘Ādiyāt
The Courser
11 Ayahs
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101
Al-Qāri‘ah
The Calamity
11 Ayahs
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102
At-Takāthur
Competition
8 Ayahs
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103
Al-‘Aṣr
The Declining Day
3 Ayahs
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104
Al-Humazah
The Traducer
9 Ayahs
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105
Al-Fīl
The Elephant
5 Ayahs
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106
Quraysh
Quraysh
4 Ayahs
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107
Al-Mā‘ūn
Al-Ma’un
7 Ayahs
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108
Al-Kawthar
Abundance
3 Ayahs
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109
Al-Kāfirūn
The Disbelievers
6 Ayahs
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110
An-Naṣr
The Divine Support
3 Ayahs
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111
Al-Masad
The Palm Fiber
5 Ayahs
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112
Al-Ikhlāṣ
The Sincerity
4 Ayahs
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113
Al-Falaq
The Daybreak
5 Ayahs
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114
An-Nās
The Mankind
6 Ayahs
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4
12
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14
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25
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27
28
29
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30
31
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34
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111
112
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114
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001
Al-’Alaq
The Clot
19 Ayahs
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002
Al-Qalam
The Pen
52 Ayahs
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003
Al-Muzzammil
The Enshrouded One
20 Ayahs
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004
Al-Muddaththir
The Cloaked One
56 Ayahs
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005
Al-Fatihah
The Opening
7 Ayahs
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006
Al-Masad
The Palm Fiber
5 Ayahs
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007
At-Takwir
The Overthrowing
29 Ayahs
-
008
Al-A‘la
The Most High
19 Ayahs
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009
Al-Layl
The Night
21 Ayahs
-
010
Al-Fajr
The Dawn
30 Ayahs
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011
Ad-Duhaa
The Morning Brightness
11 Ayahs
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012
Ash-Sharh
The Expansion
8 Ayahs
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013
Al-‘Asr
The Declining Day
3 Ayahs
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014
Al-‘Adiyat
The Courser
11 Ayahs
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015
Al-Kawthar
The Abundance
3 Ayahs
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016
At-Takathur
The Piling Up
8 Ayahs
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017
Al-Ma‘un
The Small Kindnesses
7 Ayahs
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018
Al-Kafirun
The Disbelievers
6 Ayahs
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019
Al-Fil
The Elephant
5 Ayahs
-
020
Al-Falaq
The Daybreak
5 Ayahs
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021
An-Nas
Mankind
6 Ayahs
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022
Al-Ikhlas
The Sincerity
4 Ayahs
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023
An-Najm
The Star
62 Ayahs
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024
‘Abasa
He Frowned
42 Ayahs
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025
Al-Qadr
The Power
5 Ayahs
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026
Ash-Shams
The Sun
15 Ayahs
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027
Al-Buruj
The Mansions of the Stars
22 Ayahs
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028
At-Tin
The Fig
8 Ayahs
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029
Quraysh
Quraish
4 Ayahs
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030
Al-Qari‘ah
The Calamity
11 Ayahs
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031
Al-Qiyamah
The Resurrection
40 Ayahs
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032
Al-Humazah
The Slanderer
9 Ayahs
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033
Al-Mursalat
The Emissaries
50 Ayahs
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034
Qaf
The Letter Qaf
45 Ayahs
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035
Al-Balad
The City
20 Ayahs
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036
At-Tariq
The Nightcommer
17 Ayahs
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037
Al-Qamar
The Moon
55 Ayahs
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038
Sad
The Letter Sad
88 Ayahs
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039
Al-A‘raf
The Heights
206 Ayahs
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040
Al-Jinn
The Jinn
28 Ayahs
-
041
Ya-Sin
Ya Sin
83 Ayahs
-
042
Al-Furqan
The Criterion
77 Ayahs
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043
Fatir
The Originator
45 Ayahs
-
044
Maryam
Mary
98 Ayahs
-
045
Taha
Ta-Ha
135 Ayahs
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046
Al-Waqi‘ah
The Inevitable
96 Ayahs
-
047
Ash-Shu‘ara
The Poets
227 Ayahs
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048
An-Naml
The Ants
93 Ayahs
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049
Al-Qasas
The Stories
88 Ayahs
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050
Al-Isra
The Night Journey
111 Ayahs
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051
Yunus
Jonah
109 Ayahs
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052
Hud
Hud
123 Ayahs
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053
Yusuf
Joseph
111 Ayahs
-
054
Al-Hijr
The Rocky Tract
99 Ayahs
-
055
Al-An‘am
The Cattle
165 Ayahs
-
056
As-Saffat
Those who set the Ranks
182 Ayahs
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057
Luqman
Luqman
34 Ayahs
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058
Saba
Sheba
54 Ayahs
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059
Az-Zumar
The Troops
75 Ayahs
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060
Ghafir
The Forgiver
85 Ayahs
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061
Fussilat
Explained in Detail
54 Ayahs
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062
Ash-Shuraa
The Consultation
53 Ayahs
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063
Az-Zukhruf
The Ornaments of Gold
89 Ayahs
-
064
Ad-Dukhan
The Smoke
59 Ayahs
-
065
Al-Jathiyah
The Crouching
37 Ayahs
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066
Al-Ahqaf
The Wind-Curved Sandhills
35 Ayahs
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067
Adh-Dhariyat
The Scatterers
60 Ayahs
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068
Al-Ghashiyah
The Overwhelming
26 Ayahs
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069
Al-Kahf
The Cave
110 Ayahs
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070
An-Nahl
The Bee
128 Ayahs
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071
Nuh
Noah
28 Ayahs
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072
Ibrahim
Abraham
52 Ayahs
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073
Al-Anbya
The Prophets
112 Ayahs
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074
Al-Mu’minun
The Believers
118 Ayahs
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075
As-Sajdah
The Prostration
30 Ayahs
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076
At-Tur
The Mount
49 Ayahs
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077
Al-Mulk
The Sovereignty
30 Ayahs
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078
Al-Haqqah
The Reality
52 Ayahs
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079
Al-Ma‘arij
The Ascending Stairways
44 Ayahs
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080
An-Naba
The Tidings
40 Ayahs
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081
An-Nazi‘at
Those who drag forth
46 Ayahs
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082
Al-Infitar
The Cleaving
19 Ayahs
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083
Al-Inshiqaq
The Sundering
25 Ayahs
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084
Ar-Rum
The Romans
60 Ayahs
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085
Al-Ankabut
The Spider
69 Ayahs
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086
Al-Mutaffifin
The Defrauding
36 Ayahs
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087
Al-Baqarah
The Cow
286 Ayahs
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088
Al-Anfal
The Spoils of War
75 Ayahs
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089
Ali ‘Imran
The Family of Imran
200 Ayahs
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090
Al-Ahzab
The Combined Forces
73 Ayahs
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091
Al-Mumtahanah
The Examined One
13 Ayahs
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092
An-Nisa
The Women
176 Ayahs
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093
Az-Zalzalah
The Earthquake
8 Ayahs
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094
Al-Hadid
The Iron
29 Ayahs
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095
Muhammad
Muhammad
38 Ayahs
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096
Ar-Ra‘d
The Thunder
43 Ayahs
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097
Ar-Rahman
The Beneficent
78 Ayahs
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098
Al-Insan
The Man
31 Ayahs
-
099
At-Talaq
The Divorce
12 Ayahs
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100
Al-Bayyinah
The Clear Evidence
8 Ayahs
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101
Al-Hashr
The Exile
24 Ayahs
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102
An-Nur
The Light
64 Ayahs
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103
Al-Hajj
The Pilgrimage
78 Ayahs
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104
Al-Munafiqun
The Hypocrites
11 Ayahs
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105
Al-Mujadila
The Pleading Woman
22 Ayahs
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106
Al-Hujurat
The Private Chambers
18 Ayahs
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107
At-Tahrim
The Prohibition
12 Ayahs
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108
At-Taghabun
The Mutual Disillusion
18 Ayahs
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109
As-Saf
The Ranks
14 Ayahs
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110
Al-Jumu‘ah
The Congregation
11 Ayahs
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111
Al-Fath
The Victory
29 Ayahs
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112
Al-Ma’idah
The Table Spread
120 Ayahs
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113
At-Tawbah
The Repentance
129 Ayahs
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114
An-Nasr
The Divine Support
3 Ayahs
Faq
Frequently Asked Questions about the Qur’an
Explore some of the most common questions about the Qur’an — its message, preservation, and relevance in our daily lives.
Learn what makes the Qur’an unique among scriptures, how it was revealed, and why its guidance remains timeless for every generation.
The Qur’an is the holy scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the literal word of God (Allah) revealed in Arabic to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (peace be upon him) over a period of twenty-three years through the Angel Gabriel (Jibrīl). It provides divine guidance for every aspect of human life—spiritual, moral, social, and intellectual.
The Qur’an explores many interconnected themes that form the foundation of Islamic belief and ethics. Some of the central ones include:
- The Oneness of God (Tawḥīd) and His absolute sovereignty.
- Worship and obedience as the purpose of human life.
- The Afterlife and the Day of Judgment, where every deed is accounted for.
- Moral and spiritual guidance for living righteously.
- Creation and the signs of God in the universe.
- Prophethood and revelation as means of divine communication.
- Accountability for good and evil actions.
- Justice, equality, and compassion as the basis for human relations.
These themes weave through the Qur’an to shape a comprehensive worldview centered on faith, purpose, and responsibility.
The Qur’an consists of 114 chapters (sūrahs), each made up of verses (āyāt). The chapters vary in length—from a few lines to many pages—and are arranged roughly in descending order of length. For recitation and memorization, the text is divided into thirty sections (ajzāʾ). Every chapter except one begins with the phrase “In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful.”
Muslims believe the Qur’an’s authenticity is supported by multiple dimensions:
- Historical Preservation: The Qur’an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, memorized by his followers, and written down during his lifetime. It was later compiled under the caliphs Abu Bakr and Uthman ibn Affan, resulting in a standardized text that has remained unchanged for over 1,400 years.
- Teachings and Impact: The Qur’an transformed the lives of its first audience and continues to influence individuals and societies across centuries. Its message of justice, mercy, and spiritual discipline stands as a living proof of its divine origin.
- Miraculous Nature: The Qur’an challenges humanity to produce a work equal to it in eloquence, depth, and coherence—a challenge that remains unmet. Its literary miracle and continued relevance reinforce its claim to divine authorship.
The Qur’an also encourages reflection and examination, inviting believers to think, study, and seek truth rather than accept belief blindly.
Yes, the Qur’an has been translated into over 100 languages, allowing people of diverse backgrounds to access its meanings. However, Muslims regard the Arabic text as the only authentic Qur’an, since it is considered the exact word of God, not a human interpretation.
Translations are viewed as interpretations or explanations of meaning, aiming to convey the sense of the original while acknowledging that some linguistic and spiritual subtleties cannot be fully captured in another language.
Islam is a global faith with approximately 2 billion followers across every continent. The largest Muslim populations are found in Indonesia, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, with significant communities in Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and North America. The Qur’an unites this diverse population through shared faith, worship, and language of recitation.
A good place to begin is Sūrah al-Fātiḥah, the Opening Chapter of the Qur’an.
It consists of seven verses and is recited in every unit of Muslim prayer. Al-Fātiḥah begins with “In the name of God, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate” and combines praise, acknowledgment, and a plea for guidance.
It sets the tone for the entire Qur’an, summarizing the relationship between God and humanity—worship, dependence, and the search for the straight path.
When starting, approach the Qur’an with an open heart and mind—without bias—and reflect on its message rather than rushing through it. Even reading a few verses with understanding can be profoundly meaningful.
There is no single required sequence for reading the Qur’an. While it is compiled in a particular order, its chapters are not chronological, as the revelations were delivered over 23 years in response to different situations.
Many readers choose to explore topics or chapters that speak to their current needs or interests, such as patience, mercy, or gratitude. Others prefer to read it from beginning to end for a holistic understanding.
The key is to read it thoughtfully and consistently, seeking guidance and reflection rather than completion alone.
The Qur’an is central to Muslim devotion. It is recited during the five daily prayers, memorized by believers, and recited beautifully using special rules called tajwīd.
During Ramadan, Muslims often complete the recitation of the entire Qur’an in nightly tarāwīḥ prayers. Beyond worship, Muslims turn to the Qur’an for comfort, moral guidance, and inspiration, seeing it as a living companion in every stage of life.
Interpretation of the Qur’an is called tafsīr. Scholars use linguistic, historical, and contextual analysis to explain its meanings. The Hadith—the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ—serve as the primary source for understanding how the Qur’an’s teachings were applied in practice.
Through centuries of scholarship, Qur’anic exegesis has developed into a rich field combining theology, law, ethics, and spirituality.
The Qur’an is viewed as miraculous for several reasons:
- Its linguistic perfection—a level of eloquence unmatched in Arabic.
- Its depth of meaning, addressing all aspects of human experience.
- Its prophetic accuracy, including descriptions of nature, history, and the unseen that continue to inspire reflection.
- Its transformative impact, guiding individuals and societies toward justice and spiritual awareness.
Muslims regard this as a sign of divine authorship, affirming the Qur’an as the ultimate miracle of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
The Qur’an teaches that God is One, merciful, and ever-present, and that humans are His servants and stewards on earth. It emphasizes that faith must be expressed through righteous action, compassion, and justice.
Human beings are called to live in conscious awareness of God (taqwā), to seek His forgiveness, and to work for the good of others as part of their spiritual purpose.

